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List of studies supporting a correlation between Moon Phase and animal behaviour published in scientific journals.
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  1. Archibald, Herbert L.(2014) The enigma of the 10-year wildlife population cycle solved? Evidence that the periodicity and regularity of the cycle are driven by a lunar zeitgeber The Canadian Field-Naturalist Journal Vol. 128 No.18
  2. Tessmar-Raible K, Raible F, Arboleda E. (2011) Another place, another timer: marine species and the rhythms of life. Bioessays 33, 165 - 172. (doi:10.1002/bies.201000096)
  3. De la Iglesia H, Hsu YW. (2010) Biological clocks and rhythms in intertidal crustaceans. Front. Biosci. (Elite Ed) 2, 1394- 1404. (doi:10.2741/E200)
  4. Brown JS. (1999) Vigilance, patch use and habitat selection: foraging under predation risk. Evol. Ecol. Res. 1, 49 - 71.
  5. Daly M, Behrends PR, Wilson MI, Jacobs LF. 1992 Behavioral modulation of predation risk - moonlight avoidance and crepuscular compensation in a nocturnal desert rodent, Dipodomys-Merriami. Anim. Behav. 44, 1 - 9. (doi:10.1016/S0003- 3472(05)80748-1)
  6. Bell B, Defouw RJ. 1966 Dependence of the lunar modulation of geomagnetic activity on the celestial latitude of the moon. J. Geophys. Res. 71, 951 - 957. (doi:10.1029/JZ071i003p00951)
  7. Harrison PL, Babcock RC, Bull GD, Oliver JK, Wallace CC, Willis BL. 1984 Mass spawning in tropical reef corals. Science 223, 1186- 1189. (doi:10.1126/ science.223.4641.1186)
  8. Willis B, Babcock RC, Harrison PL, Oliver TK. (eds) 1985 Patterns in the mass spawning of corals on the Great Barrier Reef from 1981 to 1984. In 5th Int. Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti. IRSC.
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  13. Jokiel PL, Ito RY, Liu PM. 1985 Night irradiance and synchonization of lunar release of planula larvae in the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar. Biol. 88, 167- 174. (doi:10.1007/BF00397164)
  14. Saigusa M. 1985 Tidal timing of larval release activity in non-tidal environment. Jpn J. Ecol. 35, 243- 251.
  15. Saigusa M. 1980 Entrainment of the semilunar rhythms by a simulated moonlight cycle in the terrestrial crab, Sesarma haematocheir. Oecologia 46, 38 - 44. (doi:10.1007/BF00346963)
  16. Saigusa M. 1988 Entrainment of tidal and semilunar rhythms by artificial moonlight cycles. Biol. Bull. 174, 126- 138. (doi:10.2307/1541779)
  17. Neumann D. 1975 Lunar and tidal rhythms in the development and reproduction of an inetridal organism. In Physiological adaptation to the environment (ed. FJ Vernberg), pp. 451- 463. New York, NY: Intext Education Publishers.
  18. Neumann D. 1988 The timing of reproduction to distinct spring tide situations in the intertidal insect Clunio. In Behavioral adaptation to intertidal life (ed. GAV Chelazzi). New York: Plenum Publishing.
  19. Caspers H. 1984 Spawning periodicity and habitat of the Palolo worm Eunice viridis (Polycheta, Eunicidae) in the Samoan islands. Mar. Biol. 79, 229- 236. (doi:10.1007/BF00393254)
  20. Fryer G. 1986 Lunar cycles in lake plankton. Nature 322, 306. (doi:10.1038/322306a0)
  21. Corbet PS. 1958 Lunar periodicity of aquatic insects in Lake Victoria. Nature 182, 330- 331. (doi:10. 1038/182330a0)
  22. Corbet SA, Sellick RD, Willoughby NG. 1974 Notes on the biology of the mayfly Povilla adusta in West Africa. J. Zool. 172, 491- 502. (doi:10.1111/j. 1469-7998.1974.tb04381.x)
  23. Grant RA, Chadwick EA, Halliday T. 2009 The lunar cycle: a cue for amphibian reproductive phenology? Anim. Behav. 78, 349- 357. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav. 2009.05.007)
  24. Rand AS, Bridarolli ME, Dries L, Ryan MJ. 1997 Light levels influence female choice in Tungara frogs: predation risk assessment? Copeia 1997, 447- 450. (doi:10.2307/1447770) Mills AM. 1986 The influence of moonlight on the behavior of goatsuckers (Caprimulgidae). Auk 103, 370- 378.
  25. Jackson HD. 1985 Aspects of the breeding biology of the fierynecked nightjar. Ostrich 56, 263- 276. (doi:10.1080/00306525.1985.9639598)
  26. Baker GC, Dekker R. 2000 Lunar synchrony in the reproduction of the Moluccan Megapode Megapodius wallacei. Ibis 142, 382- 388. (doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2000.tb04434.x)
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  28. Penteriani V, Delgado MD, Campioni L, Lourenco R. 2011 Moonlight makes owls more chatty. PLoS ONE 5, e8696. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008696)
  29. Ganey JL. 1990 Calling behavior of spotted owls in northern Arizona. Condor 92, 485- 490. (doi:10. 2307/1368245)
  30. Mougeot F, Bretagnolle V. 2000 Predation risk and moonlight avoidance in nocturnal seabirds. J. Avian Biol. 31, 376 - 386. (doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2000. 310314.x)
  31. Woods CP, Brigham RM. 2008 Common poorwill activity and calling behavior in relation to moonlight and predation. Wilson J. Ornithol. 120, 505 - 512. (doi:10.1676/06-067.1)
  32. Bender DJ, Bayne EM, Brigham RM. 1996 Lunar condition influences coyote (Canis latrans) howling. Am. Midland Nat. 136, 413- 417. (doi:10.2307/ 2426745)
  33. Youthed GJ, Moran VC. 1969 The lunar-day activity rhythm of myrmeleontid larvae. J. Insect Physiol. 15, 1259 - 1271. (doi:10.1016/0022- 1910(69)90235-2)
  34. Kerfoot WB. 1967 Lunar periodicity of sphecodogastra texana nocturnal bee (Hymenoptera Halictidae). Anim. Behav. 15, 479. (doi:10.1016/0003-3472(67)90047-4)
  35. Oehmke MG. 1973 Lunar periodicity in flight activity of honey bees. J. Interdis. Cycle Res. 4, 319- 335. (doi:10.1080/09291017309359395)
  36. Weaver RE. (2011) Effects of simulated moonlight on activity in the desert nightsnake (Hypsiglena chlorophaea). Northwest Sci. 85, 497- 500. (doi:10. 3955/046.085.0308)
  37. Yamagishi M. 1974 Observation on the nocturnal activity of the habu with special reference to the intensity of moonlight. Snake 6, 37 - 43.
  38. Campbell SR, Mackessy SP, Clarke JA. 2008 Microhabitat use by brown treesnakes (Boiga irregularis): effects of moonlight and prey. J. Herpetol. 42, 246- 250. (doi:10.1670/07-0681.1)
  39. Lillywhite HB, Brischoux F.(2012) Is it better in the moonlight? Nocturnal activity of insular cottonmouth snakes increases with lunar light levels. J. Zool. 286, 194- 199. (doi:10.1111/j.1469- 7998.2011.00866.x)
  40. Clarke JA, Chopko JT, Mackessy SP. 1996 The effect of moonlight on activity patterns of adult and juvenile prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis viridis). J. Herpetol. 30, 192- 197. (doi:10.2307/1565509)
  41. Penteriani V, Kuparinen A, Delgado MD, Lourenco R, Campioni L. 2011 Individual status, foraging effort and need for conspicuousness shape behavioural responses of a predator to moon phases. Anim. Behav. 82, 413- 420. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011. 05.027)
  42. Brigham RM, Gutsell RCA, Wiacek RS, Geiser F. 1999 Foraging behaviour in relation to the lunar cycle by Australian owlet-nightjars Aegotheles cristatus. Emu 99, 253 - 261. (doi:10.1071/MU99031)
  43. Brigham RM, Barclay RMR. 1992 Lunar influence on foraging and nesting activity of common whippoorwills (Phalaenoptilus nuttalli). Auk 109, 315- 320. (doi:10.2307/4088200)
  44. Kortner G, Brigham RM, Geiser F. 2000 Metabolism: winter torpor in a large bird. Nature 407, 318.
  45. Smit B, Boyles JG, Brigham RM, McKechnie AE. 2011 Torpor in dark times: patterns of heterothermy are associated with the lunar cycle in a nocturnal bird. J. Biol. Rhythms 26, 241- 248. (doi:10.1177/ 0748730411402632)
  46. Jetz W, Steffen J, Linsenmair KE. 2003 Effects of light and prey availability on nocturnal, lunar and seasonal activity of tropical nightjars. Oikos 103, 627- 639. (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12856.x)
  47. Milsom TP, Rochard JBA, Poole SJ. 1990 Activity patterns of lapwings Vanellus vanellus in relation to the lunar cycle. Ornis Scand. 21, 147 - 156. (doi:10. 2307/3676811)
  48. Pyle P, Nur N, Henderson RP, Desante DF. 1993 The effects of weather and lunar cycle on nocturnal migration of landbirds at Southeast Farallon Island, California. Condor 95, 343- 361. (doi:10.2307/ 1369357)
  49. Pinet P, Jaeger A, Cordier E, Potin G, Le Corre M. 2011 Celestial moderation of tropical seabird behavior. PLoS ONE 6, e27663. (doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0027663)
  50. Kotler BP, Brown JS, Hasson O. 1991 Factors affecting gerbil foraging behavior and rates of owl predation. Ecology 72, 2249- 2260. (doi:10.2307/ 1941575)
  51. Longland WS, Price MV. 1991 Direct observations of owls and heteromyid rodents—can predation risk explain microhabitat use. Ecology 72, 2261 - 2273. (doi:10.2307/1941576)
  52. Price MV, Waser NM, Bass TA. 1984 Effects of moonlight on microhabitat use by desert rodents. J. Mammal. 65, 353- 356. (doi:10.2307/1381183) 61. Theuerkauf J, Jedrzejewski W, Schmidt K, Okarma H, Ruczynski I, Sniezko S, Gula R. 2003 Daily patterns and duration of wolf activity in the Bialowieza Forest, Poland. J. Mammal. 84, 243-253. (doi:10.1644/1545- 1542(2003)084,0243:DPADOW.2.0.CO;2)
  53. Clarke JA. 1983 Moonlighs influence on predator- prey interactions between short-eared owls (Adio flammeus) and deermice (Peromyscus maniculatus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 13, 205- 209. (doi:10.1007/ BF00299924)
  54. Griffin PC, Griffin SC, Waroquiers C, Mills LS. 2005 Mortality by moonlight: predation risk and the snowshoe hare. Behav. Ecol. 16, 938- 944. (doi:10. 1093/beheco/ari074)
  55. Eggermann J, Gula R, Pirga B, Theuerkauf J, Tsunoda H, Brzezowska B, Rouys S, Radler S. 2009 rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org Proc R Soc B 280: 20123088 8 Daily and seasonal variation in wolf activity in the Bieszczady Mountains, SE Poland. Mamm. Biol. 74, 159- 163. (doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2008.05.010)
  56. Jones M, Mandelik Y, Dayan T. 2001 Coexistence of temporally partitioned spiny mice: roles of habitat structure and foraging behavior. Ecology 82, 2164 - 2176. (doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082 [2164:COTPSM]2.0.CO;2)
  57. Bowers MA. 1988 Seed removal experiments on desert rodents: the microhabitat by moonlight effect. J. Mammal. 69, 201- 204. (doi:10.2307/ 1381778)
  58. Vasquez RA. 1994 Assessment of predation risk via illumination level—facultative central place foraging in the cricetid rodent Phyllotis darwini. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34, 375- 381. (doi:10.1007/ BF00197008)
  59. Topping MG, Millar JS, Goddard JA. 1999 The effects of moonlight on nocturnal activity in bushy-tailed wood rats (Neotoma cinerea). Can. J. Zool. 77, 480- 485.
  60. Gutman R, Dayan T. 2005 Temporal partitioning: an experiment with two species of spiny mice. Ecology 86, 164- 173. (doi:10.1890/03-0369)
  61. Gutman R, Dayan T, Levy O, Schubert I, KronfeldSchor N. 2011 The effect of the lunar cycle on fecal cortisol metabolite levels and foraging ecology of nocturnally and diurnally active spiny mice. PLoS ONE 6, e23446. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023446)
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  63. Riek A, Kortner G, Geiser F. (2010) Thermobiology, energetics and activity patterns of the Eastern tubenosed bat (Nyctimene robinsoni) in the Australian tropics: effect of temperature and lunar cycle. J. Exp. Biol. 213, 2557 - 2564. (doi:10.1242/jeb.043182)
  64. Crespo RF, Burns RJ, Mitchell GC, Linhart SB. 1972 Foraging behavior of common vampire bat related to moonlight. J. Mammal. 53, 366. (doi:10.2307/ 1379175)
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  69. Hecker KR, Brigham RM. 1999 Does moonlight change vertical stratification of activity by forestdwelling insectivorous bats? J. Mammal. 80, 1196- 1201. (doi:10.2307/1383170)
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